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Canon

RF 50mm F1.8 STM

Canon RF Mount

The affordable nifty fifty for RF — compact, sharp, and perfect for beginners exploring prime lenses.

$199

Launch price

Released Nov 2020

vs

Sony

FE 300mm F2.8 GM OSS

Sony E Mount

World's lightest 300mm F2.8 — 1470g with XD Linear AF, OSS, and G Master resolution.

$6,999

Launch price

Released Jan 2024

FE 300mm F2.8 GM OSS is 3.2 years newer.

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Wins

7categories

RF 50mm F1.8 STM

TravelPortrait

Wins

1categories

FE 300mm F2.8 GM OSS

Sports & ActionWildlife

TL;DR — Key differences

RF 50mm F1.8 STM wins 4 categories·FE 300mm F2.8 GM OSS wins 1 categories
  • BFE 300mm F2.8 GM OSS has higher OIS effectiveness (5 stops vs 0 stops)
  • ARF 50mm F1.8 STM has lower Weight (160 g vs 1470 g)
  • ARF 50mm F1.8 STM has lower Min focus distance (30 cm vs 200 cm)
  • ARF 50mm F1.8 STM has lower Length (41 mm vs 265 mm)
  • ARF 50mm F1.8 STM has lower Diameter (70 mm vs 124 mm)

Key specs at a glance

RF 50mm F1.8 STMFE 300mm F2.8 GM OSS
Focal Length50 mm300 mm
Max Aperturef/1.8f/2.8
MountCanon RFSony E
CoverageFull FrameFull Frame
StabilizationNo5 stops
Weight160 g1470 g
Min Focus30 cm200 cm
Filter Size43 mm40.5 mm

Size and weight, to scale

RF 50mm F1.8 STM

70 × 41 mm

160 g (0.35 lb / 5.64 oz)

Credit card shown to scale as a size reference (ISO 7810, 85.6 × 54 mm)

Credit card

85.6 × 54 mm

for scale

FE 300mm F2.8 GM OSS

124 × 265 mm

1470 g (3.24 lb / 51.85 oz)

RF 50mm F1.8 STM is 224mm shorter and 54mm narrower than FE 300mm F2.8 GM OSS.

RF 50mm F1.8 STM is 1310 g lighter than FE 300mm F2.8 GM OSS.

Diameter (⌀) is the maximum barrel width; length is measured from the mount to the front of the lens.

Use-case scoring

Which one for what?

Algorithmic scores from verified specs · 10 = best in class

Use caseRF 50mm F1.8 STMFE 300mm F2.8 GM OSS
Portrait
6.5Good
4.5Fair
Sports & Action
6.5Good
10.0Excellent
Video & Hybrid
4.5Fair
7.0Good
Landscape
1.0Limited
4.0Fair
Travel
7.0Good
2.0Limited
Wildlife
0.0Limited
8.5Excellent
Macro & Close-up
3.5Limited
1.5Limited

Why pick one over the other

Reasons to choose the RF 50mm F1.8 STM

  • Weight

    160 g vs 1470 g — lower is better

  • Min focus distance

    30 cm vs 200 cm — lower is better

  • Length

    41 mm vs 265 mm — lower is better

  • Diameter

    70 mm vs 124 mm — lower is better

  • Max aperture (Wide)

    f/1.8 vs f/2.8 — lower is better

  • Max aperture (Tele)

    f/1.8 vs f/2.8 — lower is better

  • Max magnification

    0.25 × vs 0.16 × — higher is better

Reasons to choose the FE 300mm F2.8 GM OSS

  • Special elements

    Adds 3 Super ED, 1 ED

  • OIS effectiveness

    5 stops vs 0 stops — higher is better

  • Optical stabilization

    Only FE 300mm F2.8 GM OSS supports it

  • Weather sealing

    Only FE 300mm F2.8 GM OSS supports it

  • Custom function button

    Only FE 300mm F2.8 GM OSS supports it

Shared specifications

Internal focus

Both support internal focus

Control ring

Both support control ring

Pros & cons at a glance

Editorially curated highlights and trade-offs.

RF 50mm F1.8 STM

Pros

  • Incredible value at under $200
  • Very compact and lightweight (only 160g)
  • Sharp enough for most everyday photography
  • Silent STM motor ideal for video

Cons

  • Plastic build feels basic
  • No weather sealing
  • Narrow maximum aperture vs L-series primes

FE 300mm F2.8 GM OSS

Pros

  • Prime design typically delivers strong sharpness and lighter weight
  • Built-in optical image stabilization
  • Weather-sealed construction for outdoor shooting

Cons

  • Premium price point
  • Relatively heavy for extended handheld use

Decided which one is right for you?

Compare live prices for the RF 50mm F1.8 STM and FE 300mm F2.8 GM OSS at major authorized retailers.

Affiliate disclosure: As an Amazon Associate, Cameraegg earns from qualifying purchases. Cameraegg may also earn commission from B&H links, at no extra cost to you.

Full specifications

= category winner

RF 50mm F1.8 STM
FE 300mm F2.8 GM OSS
Focal length (Min)
50 mm
300 mm
Focal length (Max)
50 mm
300 mm
Max aperture (Wide)
f/1.8+1.3 stops wider
f/2.8
Max aperture (Tele)
f/1.8+1.3 stops wider
f/2.8
Elements
6
21
Groups
5
17
Special elements
3 Super ED, 1 ED
RF 50mm F1.8 STM
FE 300mm F2.8 GM OSS
Min focus distance
30 cm−170 cm less
200 cm
Max magnification
0.25 ×+56%
0.16 ×
Autofocus motor
STM
2 XD Linear Motors
Internal focus
Yes
Yes
RF 50mm F1.8 STM
FE 300mm F2.8 GM OSS
Optical stabilization
No
Yes
OIS effectiveness
0 stops
5 stops
RF 50mm F1.8 STM
FE 300mm F2.8 GM OSS
Weight
160 g−1,310 g less
1470 g
Length
41 mm−224 mm less
265 mm
Diameter
70 mm−54 mm less
124 mm
Filter thread size
43 mm
40.5 mm
Weather sealing
No
Yes
Diaphragm blades
7
11
RF 50mm F1.8 STM
FE 300mm F2.8 GM OSS
Lens mount
Canon RF
Sony E
Format coverage
Full Frame
Full Frame

Specs sourced from manufacturer data. Use-case scores algorithmically derived. Last reviewed June 2026.