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Canon

RF 50mm F1.8 STM

Canon RF Mount

The affordable nifty fifty for RF — compact, sharp, and perfect for beginners exploring prime lenses.

$199

Launch price

Released Nov 2020

vs

Sony

FE 50mm F1.4 GM

Sony E Mount

FE 50mm F1.4 GM — 50mm f/1.4 for Sony E, a popular choice in the sony lineup.

$1,799

Launch price

Released Mar 2025

FE 50mm F1.4 GM is 4.3 years newer.

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Wins

4categories

RF 50mm F1.8 STM

TravelPortrait

Wins

2categories

FE 50mm F1.4 GM

PortraitSports & Action

2 categories tied

TL;DR — Key differences

RF 50mm F1.8 STM wins 3 categories·FE 50mm F1.4 GM wins 2 categories
  • ARF 50mm F1.8 STM has lower Weight (160 g vs 580 g)
  • ARF 50mm F1.8 STM has lower Length (41 mm vs 131 mm)
  • ARF 50mm F1.8 STM has higher Max magnification (0.25 × vs 0.15 ×)
  • BFE 50mm F1.4 GM has lower Max aperture (Wide) (f/1.4 vs f/1.8)
  • BFE 50mm F1.4 GM has lower Max aperture (Tele) (f/1.4 vs f/1.8)

Key specs at a glance

RF 50mm F1.8 STMFE 50mm F1.4 GM
Focal Length50 mm50 mm
Max Aperturef/1.8f/1.4
MountCanon RFSony E
CoverageFull FrameFull Frame
StabilizationNoNo
Weight160 g580 g
Min Focus30 cm30 cm
Filter Size43 mm77 mm

Use-case scoring

Which one for what?

Algorithmic scores from verified specs · 10 = best in class

Use caseRF 50mm F1.8 STMFE 50mm F1.4 GM
Portrait
6.5Good
8.5Excellent
Sports & Action
6.5Good
6.5Good
Video & Hybrid
4.5Fair
4.5Fair
Landscape
1.0Limited
4.0Fair
Travel
7.0Good
3.5Limited
Wildlife
0.0Limited
3.0Limited
Macro & Close-up
3.5Limited
1.5Limited

Why pick one over the other

Reasons to choose the RF 50mm F1.8 STM

  • Weight

    160 g vs 580 g — lower is better

  • Length

    41 mm vs 131 mm — lower is better

  • Diameter

    70 mm vs 81 mm — lower is better

  • Max magnification

    0.25 × vs 0.15 × — higher is better

Reasons to choose the FE 50mm F1.4 GM

  • Special elements

    Adds Aspherical, ED

  • Weather sealing

    Only FE 50mm F1.4 GM supports it

  • Custom function button

    Only FE 50mm F1.4 GM supports it

  • Max aperture (Wide)

    f/1.4 vs f/1.8 — lower is better

  • Max aperture (Tele)

    f/1.4 vs f/1.8 — lower is better

Shared specifications

Min focus distance

Both 30 cm

Internal focus

Both support internal focus

Control ring

Both support control ring

Pros & cons at a glance

Editorially curated highlights and trade-offs.

RF 50mm F1.8 STM

Pros

  • Incredible value at under $200
  • Very compact and lightweight (only 160g)
  • Sharp enough for most everyday photography
  • Silent STM motor ideal for video

Cons

  • Plastic build feels basic
  • No weather sealing
  • Narrow maximum aperture vs L-series primes

FE 50mm F1.4 GM

Pros

  • Bright f/1.4 aperture for low light and subject separation
  • Prime design typically delivers strong sharpness and lighter weight
  • Weather-sealed construction for outdoor shooting

Cons

  • Third-party or older alternatives may offer better value

Decided which one is right for you?

Compare live prices for the RF 50mm F1.8 STM and FE 50mm F1.4 GM at major authorized retailers.

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Full specifications

= category winner

RF 50mm F1.8 STM
FE 50mm F1.4 GM
Focal length (Min)
50 mm
50 mm
Focal length (Max)
50 mm
50 mm
Max aperture (Wide)
f/1.8
f/1.4+0.7 stops wider
Max aperture (Tele)
f/1.8
f/1.4+0.7 stops wider
Elements
6
14
Groups
5
11
Special elements
Aspherical, ED
RF 50mm F1.8 STM
FE 50mm F1.4 GM
Min focus distance
30 cm
30 cm
Max magnification
0.25 ×+67%
0.15 ×
Autofocus motor
STM
Linear / Stepping Motor
Internal focus
Yes
Yes
RF 50mm F1.8 STM
FE 50mm F1.4 GM
Optical stabilization
No
No
OIS effectiveness
0 stops
0 stops
RF 50mm F1.8 STM
FE 50mm F1.4 GM
Weight
160 g−420 g less
580 g
Length
41 mm−90 mm less
131 mm
Diameter
70 mm−11 mm less
81 mm
Filter thread size
43 mm
77 mm
Weather sealing
No
Yes
Diaphragm blades
7
11
RF 50mm F1.8 STM
FE 50mm F1.4 GM
Lens mount
Canon RF
Sony E
Format coverage
Full Frame
Full Frame

Specs sourced from manufacturer data. Use-case scores algorithmically derived. Last reviewed May 2026.