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EOS R1

Canon

EOS R1

Flagship 24.2MP full-frame BSI stacked RF body with 40fps burst, Dual Pixel Intelligent AF, 6K RAW, and 9.44M-dot EVF.

$6,299

Launch price

Released Jul 2024

vs

Nikon

D780

Last great Nikon DSLR — Z6 sensor with DSLR ergonomics and hybrid live view AF.

$2,299

Launch price

Released Jan 2020

EOS R1 is 4.5 years newer.

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Wins

8categories

EOS R1

Sports & ActionVideo & Hybrid

Wins

3categories

D780

PortraitLandscape

2 categories tied

Which would you choose?

TL;DR — Key differences

EOS R1 wins 5 categories·D780 wins 0 categories
  • AEOS R1 has higher IBIS effectiveness (8.5 stops vs 0 stops)
  • AEOS R1 has higher 4K max frame rate (120 fps vs 30 fps)
  • AEOS R1 has higher AF points / zones (1053 vs 273)
  • AEOS R1 has higher Burst (electronic) (40 fps vs 12 fps)
  • AEOS R1 has higher ISO max (native) (102,400 vs 51,200)

Key specs at a glance

EOS R1D780
Resolution24.2 MP24.5 MP
SensorFull FrameFull Frame
ISO max102,40051,200
Burst40 fps12 fps
4K120 fps30 fps
IBIS8.5-stopNo
Weight920 g755 g
Battery1330 shots2260 shots

Size and weight, to scale

EOS R1 front view

EOS R1

158 × 150 × 87 mm

920 g (2.03 lb / 32.45 oz)

Credit card shown to scale as a size reference (ISO 7810, 85.6 × 54 mm)

Credit card

85.6 × 54 mm

for scale

D780

144 × 116 × 76 mm

755 g (1.66 lb / 26.63 oz)

EOS R1 is 14mm wider, 34mm taller, and 11mm thicker than D780.

EOS R1 is 165 g heavier than D780.

Depth (front-to-back): 87mm EOS R1 · 76mm D780

Back view, to scale

Width × Height — same proportions as the front of the body.

EOS R1 back view

EOS R1

158 × 150 mm

Credit card shown to scale as a size reference (ISO 7810, 85.6 × 54 mm)

Credit card

85.6 × 54 mm

D780

144 × 116 mm

Top view, to scale

Width × Depth (front-to-back) — see which body is chunkier on the table.

EOS R1 top view

EOS R1

158 × 87 mm

Credit card shown to scale as a size reference (ISO 7810, 85.6 × 54 mm)

Credit card

85.6 × 54 mm

D780

144 × 76 mm

Sensor size, to scale

EOS R1

36 × 24 mm · Full Frame

864 mm² area

D780

35.9 × 23.9 mm · Full Frame

858 mm² area

Lens ecosystem

Native lens selection

EOS R1

Canon RF

105+

native lenses available

45 first-party60 third-party

D780

✓ more lenses

Nikon F

270+

native lenses available

90 first-party180 third-party

Counts include current first-party and major third-party native autofocus lenses.

Use-case scoring

Which one for what?

Algorithmic scores from verified specs · 10 = best in class

Use caseEOS R1D780
Portrait
7.5Good✓ wins
6.5Good
Sports & Action
10.0Excellent✓ wins
5.0Fair
Video & Hybrid
9.0Excellent✓ wins
4.0Fair
Landscape
7.0Good✓ wins
6.0Good
Travel
6.5Good✓ wins
5.5Fair
Wildlife
6.5Good✓ wins
4.0Fair
Vlogging
5.5Fair✓ wins
3.0Limited

Why pick one over the other

Reasons to choose

EOS R1

  • AF low-light limit

    -7.5 EV vs -3 EV — lower is better

  • Codecs

    Adds RAW, XF-HEVC S, XF-AVC S…

  • IBIS effectiveness

    8.5 stops vs 0 stops — higher is better

  • Dimensions (W×H×D mm)

    Adds 157.6, 149.5, 87.3

  • Card types

    Adds CFexpress Type B, CFexpress Type B

  • 4K max frame rate

    120 fps vs 30 fps — higher is better

  • AF points / zones

    1053 vs 273 — higher is better

  • Burst (electronic)

    40 fps vs 12 fps — higher is better

Reasons to choose

D780

  • Codecs

    Adds H.264/AVC

  • Dimensions (W×H×D mm)

    Adds 143.5, 115.5, 76

  • Card types

    Adds SD UHS-II, SD UHS-II

  • Battery life (CIPA)

    2260 shots vs 1330 shots — higher is better

  • Weight

    755 g vs 920 g — lower is better

  • Resolution

    24.5 MP vs 24.2 MP — higher is better

Both cameras share

  • AA filterBoth support aa filter
  • ISO min (native)Both 100
  • Eye AFBoth support eye af
  • Animal / bird AFBoth support animal / bird af
  • Weather sealingBoth support weather sealing
  • Card slotsBoth 2

Pros & cons at a glance

Editorially curated highlights and trade-offs.

EOS R1

Pros

  • 40fps electronic burst
  • 24.2MP BSI stacked full-frame sensor
  • Dual Pixel Intelligent AF
  • 6K RAW and 4K 120p video
  • Dual CFexpress Type B slots

Cons

  • 24MP resolution
  • Very expensive
  • Large integrated-grip body

D780

Pros

  • Z6 sensor in DSLR
  • Dual card slots
  • 4K video
  • OVF + EVF hybrid

Cons

  • DSLR end of era
  • Heavy
  • Limited future lenses

Decided which one is right for you?

Compare live prices for the EOS R1 and D780 at major authorized retailers.

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Full specifications

= category winner

EOS R1
D780
Resolution
24.2 MP
24.5 MP+1%
Sensor type
Full Frame BSI Stacked CMOS
Full Frame BSI-CMOS
Sensor size
36.0 × 24.0 mm
35.9 × 23.9 mm
AA filter
Yes
Yes
EOS R1
D780
Processor
DIGIC Accelerator + DIGIC X
EXPEED 6
EOS R1
D780
ISO min (native)
100
100
ISO max (native)
102,400+1 stop
51,200
ISO max (expanded)
409,600
204,800
EOS R1
D780
Shutter type
Mechanical + Electronic
Mechanical focal-plane + electronic live view
Max mechanical speed
1/8000 sec
1/8000 sec
Max electronic speed
1/64000 sec
1/8000 sec

Frequently asked

Quick answers generated from verified specs.

Which is better for sports, EOS R1 or D780?

EOS R1 scores 10.0/10 versus 5.0/10 for D780 — 40fps burst — pro-level action capture.

What's the resolution difference between the EOS R1 and D780?

EOS R1 is 24.2 MP and D780 is 24.5 MP, so the D780 captures more detail for cropping and large prints.

Do the EOS R1 and D780 have in-body image stabilization?

EOS R1 has 8.5-stop in-body image stabilization, while D780 does not have IBIS.

Which shoots faster bursts — the EOS R1 or the D780?

EOS R1 reaches 40 fps electronic. D780 reaches 12 fps electronic.

What's the weight difference between the EOS R1 and D780?

EOS R1 weighs 920 g and D780 weighs 755 g, so the D780 is 165 g lighter.

Do the EOS R1 and D780 record 4K video?

EOS R1: 6K RAW (max), 4K up to 120p. D780: 4K up to 30p.

Are the EOS R1 and D780 weather sealed?

EOS R1: Yes. D780: Yes.

Which has better battery life?

Rated battery life is 1,330 shots (CIPA) for the EOS R1 and 2,260 shots for the D780, giving the D780 the edge.

How much does each cost?

EOS R1 launched at $6,299 and D780 at $2,299. The D780 is $4,000 less.

Can't decide between two? Compare a third camera.

Add any camera to get a three-way EOS R1 vs D780 vs X comparison.

Specs sourced from manufacturer data. Use-case scores algorithmically derived. Last reviewed July 2026.

Product images courtesy of Canon and Nikon press materials.