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Nikon

D780

Last great Nikon DSLR — Z6 sensor with DSLR ergonomics and hybrid live view AF.

$2,299

Launch price

Released Jan 2020

vs
Z9

Nikon

Z9

Flagship stacked mirrorless with 45MP, 8K video, and no mechanical shutter.

$5,499

Launch price

Released Oct 2021

Z9 is 1.8 years newer.

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Wins

4categories

D780

PortraitLandscape

Wins

8categories

Z9

Sports & ActionVideo & Hybrid

2 categories tied

Which would you choose?

TL;DR — Key differences

D780 wins 2 categories·Z9 wins 3 categories
  • AD780 has higher Burst (mechanical) (7 fps vs 0 fps)
  • BZ9 has higher IBIS effectiveness (6 stops vs 0 stops)
  • BZ9 has higher Burst (electronic) (120 fps vs 12 fps)
  • BZ9 has higher 4K max frame rate (120 fps vs 30 fps)
  • AD780 has higher Battery life (CIPA) (2260 shots vs 740 shots)

Key specs at a glance

D780Z9
Resolution24.5 MP45.7 MP
SensorFull FrameFull Frame
ISO max51,20025,600
Burst12 fps120 fps
4K30 fps120 fps
IBISNo6-stop
Weight755 g1160 g
Battery2260 shots740 shots

Size and weight, to scale

D780

144 × 116 × 76 mm

755 g (1.66 lb / 26.63 oz)

Credit card shown to scale as a size reference (ISO 7810, 85.6 × 54 mm)

Credit card

85.6 × 54 mm

for scale

Z9 front view

Z9

149 × 150 × 91 mm

1160 g (2.56 lb / 40.92 oz)

D780 is 6mm narrower, 34mm shorter, and 15mm thinner than Z9.

D780 is 405 g lighter than Z9.

Depth (front-to-back): 76mm D780 · 91mm Z9

Back view, to scale

Width × Height — same proportions as the front of the body.

D780

144 × 116 mm

Credit card shown to scale as a size reference (ISO 7810, 85.6 × 54 mm)

Credit card

85.6 × 54 mm

Z9 back view

Z9

149 × 150 mm

Top view, to scale

Width × Depth (front-to-back) — see which body is chunkier on the table.

D780

144 × 76 mm

Credit card shown to scale as a size reference (ISO 7810, 85.6 × 54 mm)

Credit card

85.6 × 54 mm

Z9 top view

Z9

149 × 91 mm

Sensor size, to scale

D780

35.9 × 23.9 mm · Full Frame

858 mm² area

Z9

35.9 × 23.9 mm · Full Frame

858 mm² area

Lens ecosystem

Native lens selection

D780

✓ more lenses

Nikon F

270+

native lenses available

90 first-party180 third-party

Z9

Nikon Z

90+

native lenses available

40 first-party50 third-party

Counts include current first-party and major third-party native autofocus lenses.

Use-case scoring

Which one for what?

Algorithmic scores from verified specs · 10 = best in class

Use caseD780Z9
Portrait
6.5Good
8.5Excellent✓ wins
Sports & Action
5.0Fair
10.0Excellent✓ wins
Video & Hybrid
4.0Fair
9.5Excellent✓ wins
Landscape
6.0Good
9.5Excellent✓ wins
Travel
5.5Fair
5.5Fair
Wildlife
4.0Fair
5.5Fair✓ wins
Vlogging
3.0Limited
5.5Fair✓ wins

Why pick one over the other

Reasons to choose

D780

  • Burst (mechanical)

    7 fps vs 0 fps — higher is better

  • Dimensions (W×H×D mm)

    Adds 143.5, 115.5, 76

  • Card types

    Adds SD UHS-II, SD UHS-II

  • Battery life (CIPA)

    2260 shots vs 740 shots — higher is better

  • AA filter

    Only D780 supports it

  • ISO max (native)

    51,200 vs 25,600 — higher is better

  • Weight

    755 g vs 1160 g — lower is better

Reasons to choose

Z9

  • AF low-light limit

    -8.5 EV vs -3 EV — lower is better

  • IBIS effectiveness

    6 stops vs 0 stops — higher is better

  • Dimensions (W×H×D mm)

    Adds 149, 149.5, 90.5

  • Card types

    Adds CFexpress Type B / XQD, CFexpress Type B / XQD

  • Burst (electronic)

    120 fps vs 12 fps — higher is better

  • Codecs

    Adds N-RAW, ProRes RAW HQ, ProRes 422 HQ…

  • 4K max frame rate

    120 fps vs 30 fps — higher is better

  • Subject recognition

    Adds Birds, Cars, Bicycles…

Both cameras share

  • Eye AFBoth support eye af
  • Animal / bird AFBoth support animal / bird af
  • 1080p max frame rateBoth 120 fps
  • Weather sealingBoth support weather sealing
  • Card slotsBoth 2
  • TouchscreenBoth support touchscreen

Pros & cons at a glance

Editorially curated highlights and trade-offs.

D780

Pros

  • Z6 sensor in DSLR
  • Dual card slots
  • 4K video
  • OVF + EVF hybrid

Cons

  • DSLR end of era
  • Heavy
  • Limited future lenses

Z9

Pros

  • 45MP stacked
  • 8K 60p internal
  • 120fps stills
  • Pro build

Cons

  • Heavy body
  • Expensive
  • Large files

Decided which one is right for you?

Compare live prices for the D780 and Z9 at major authorized retailers.

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Full specifications

= category winner

D780
Z9
Resolution
24.5 MP
45.7 MP+87%
Sensor type
Full Frame BSI-CMOS
Full Frame Stacked BSI CMOS
Sensor size
35.9 × 23.9 mm
35.9 × 23.9 mm
AA filter
Yes
No
D780
Z9
Processor
EXPEED 6
EXPEED 7
D780
Z9
ISO min (native)
100
64−36 less
ISO max (native)
51,200+1 stop
25,600
ISO max (expanded)
204,800
102,400
D780
Z9
Shutter type
Mechanical focal-plane + electronic live view
Electronic only
Max mechanical speed
1/8000 sec
N/A
Max electronic speed
1/8000 sec
1/32000 sec

Frequently asked

Quick answers generated from verified specs.

Which is better for video, D780 or Z9?

Z9 scores 9.5/10 versus 4.0/10 for D780 — 8K recording for future-proof footage.

What's the resolution difference between the D780 and Z9?

D780 is 24.5 MP and Z9 is 45.7 MP, so the Z9 captures more detail for cropping and large prints.

Do the D780 and Z9 have in-body image stabilization?

D780 does not have IBIS, while Z9 has 6-stop in-body image stabilization.

Which shoots faster bursts — the D780 or the Z9?

D780 reaches 12 fps electronic. Z9 reaches 120 fps electronic.

What's the weight difference between the D780 and Z9?

D780 weighs 755 g and Z9 weighs 1160 g, so the D780 is 405 g lighter.

Do the D780 and Z9 record 4K video?

D780: 4K up to 30p. Z9: 8K UHD (max), 4K up to 120p.

Are the D780 and Z9 weather sealed?

D780: Yes. Z9: Yes.

Which has better battery life?

Rated battery life is 2,260 shots (CIPA) for the D780 and 740 shots for the Z9, giving the D780 the edge.

How much does each cost?

D780 launched at $2,299 and Z9 at $5,499. The D780 is $3,200 less.

Can't decide between two? Compare a third camera.

Add any camera to get a three-way D780 vs Z9 vs X comparison.

Specs sourced from manufacturer data. Use-case scores algorithmically derived. Last reviewed July 2026.

Product images courtesy of Nikon press materials.