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Nikon

D780

Last great Nikon DSLR — Z6 sensor with DSLR ergonomics and hybrid live view AF.

$2,299

Released Jan 2020

vs
Z9

Nikon

Z9

Flagship stacked mirrorless with 45MP, 8K video, and no mechanical shutter.

$5,899

Released Oct 2021

Z9 is 1.8 years newer.

Wins

4categories

D780

PortraitLandscape

Wins

8categories

Z9

Video & HybridLandscape

1 categories tied

TL;DR — Key differences

D780 wins 2 categories·Z9 wins 3 categories
  • AD780 has higher Burst (mechanical) (7 fps vs 0 fps)
  • BZ9 has higher IBIS effectiveness (6 stops vs 0 stops)
  • BZ9 has higher Burst (electronic) (120 fps vs 12 fps)
  • BZ9 has higher 4K max frame rate (120 fps vs 30 fps)
  • AD780 has higher Battery life (CIPA) (2260 shots vs 740 shots)

Key specs at a glance

D780Z9
Resolution24.5 MP45.7 MP
SensorFull FrameFull Frame
ISO max51,20025,600
Burst12 fps120 fps
4K30 fps120 fps
IBISNo6-stop
Weight755 g1340 g
Battery2260 shots740 shots

Size and weight, to scale

D780

144 × 116 × 76 mm

755 g (1.66 lb / 26.63 oz)

Z9 front view

Z9

149 × 150 × 91 mm

1340 g (2.95 lb / 47.27 oz)

D780 is 6mm narrower, 34mm shorter, and 15mm thinner than Z9.

D780 is 585 g lighter than Z9.

Depth (front-to-back): 76mm D780 · 91mm Z9

Back view, to scale

Width × Height — same proportions as the front of the body.

D780

144 × 116 mm

Z9 back view

Z9

149 × 150 mm

Top view, to scale

Width × Depth (front-to-back) — see which body is chunkier on the table.

D780

144 × 76 mm

Z9 top view

Z9

149 × 91 mm

Sensor size, to scale

D780

35.9 × 23.9 mm · Full Frame

858 mm² area

Z9

35.9 × 23.9 mm · Full Frame

858 mm² area

Lens ecosystem

Native lens selection

D780

✓ more lenses

Nikon F

270+

native lenses available

90 first-party180 third-party

Z9

Nikon Z

90+

native lenses available

40 first-party50 third-party

Counts include current first-party and major third-party native autofocus lenses.

Use-case scoring

Which one for what?

Algorithmic scores from verified specs · 10 = best in class

Use caseD780Z9
Portrait
6.5Good
8.5Excellent✓ wins
Sports & Action
3.5Limited
9.0Excellent✓ wins
Video & Hybrid
4.0Fair
9.5Excellent✓ wins
Landscape
6.0Good
9.5Excellent✓ wins
Travel
5.5Fair
5.5Fair
Wildlife
4.0Fair
5.5Fair✓ wins
Vlogging
3.0Limited
5.5Fair✓ wins

Why pick one over the other

Reasons to choose

D780

  • Burst (mechanical)

    7 fps vs 0 fps — higher is better

  • Dimensions (W×H×D mm)

    Adds 143.5, 115.5, 76

  • Card types

    Adds SD UHS-II, SD UHS-II

  • Battery life (CIPA)

    2260 shots vs 740 shots — higher is better

  • AA filter

    Only D780 supports it

  • ISO max (native)

    51,200 vs 25,600 — higher is better

  • Weight

    755 g vs 1340 g — lower is better

Reasons to choose

Z9

  • AF low-light limit

    -8.5 EV vs -3 EV — lower is better

  • IBIS effectiveness

    6 stops vs 0 stops — higher is better

  • Dimensions (W×H×D mm)

    Adds 149, 149.5, 90.5

  • Card types

    Adds CFexpress Type B / XQD, CFexpress Type B / XQD

  • Burst (electronic)

    120 fps vs 12 fps — higher is better

  • Codecs

    Adds N-RAW, ProRes RAW HQ, ProRes 422 HQ…

  • 4K max frame rate

    120 fps vs 30 fps — higher is better

  • Subject recognition

    Adds Birds, Cars, Bicycles…

Both cameras share

  • Eye AFBoth support eye af
  • Animal / bird AFBoth support animal / bird af
  • Weather sealingBoth support weather sealing
  • Card slotsBoth 2
  • TouchscreenBoth support touchscreen
  • Wi-FiBoth support wi-fi

Pros & cons at a glance

Editorially curated highlights and trade-offs.

D780

Pros

  • Z6 sensor in DSLR
  • Dual card slots
  • 4K video
  • OVF + EVF hybrid

Cons

  • DSLR end of era
  • Heavy
  • Limited future lenses

Z9

Pros

  • 45MP stacked
  • 8K 60p internal
  • 120fps stills
  • Pro build

Cons

  • Heavy body
  • Expensive
  • Large files

Full specifications

= category winner

D780
Z9
Resolution
24.5 MP
45.7 MP+87%
Sensor type
Full Frame BSI-CMOS
Full Frame Stacked BSI CMOS
Sensor size
35.9 × 23.9 mm
35.9 × 23.9 mm
AA filter
Yes
No
D780
Z9
AF system
51-point phase-detect AF / 273-point hybrid live view AF
Hybrid AF (phase-detect + contrast-detect)
AF points / zones
273
493+81%
AF low-light limit
-3 EV
-8.5 EV
Eye AF
Yes
Yes
Animal / bird AF
Yes
Yes
Subject recognition
People, Dogs, Cats
People, Birds, Dogs, Cats, Cars, Bicycles, Motorcycles, Trains, Airplanes
D780
Z9
Burst (mechanical)
7 fps
0 fps
Burst (electronic)
12 fps
120 fps10× more
Pre-Capture / Pre-Release
No
Yes
RAW buffer depth
1000 frames
D780
Z9
Max resolution
4K UHD
8K UHD
4K max frame rate
30 fps
120 fps4× more
Internal RAW video
No
Yes
Log profile
N-Log / HLG
N-Log / HLG
Codecs
H.264/AVC
N-RAW, ProRes RAW HQ, ProRes 422 HQ, H.265/HEVC, H.264/AVC
D780
Z9
Weight
755 g−585 g less
1340 g
Dimensions (W×H×D mm)
143.5 × 115.5 × 76 mm
149 × 149.5 × 90.5 mm
Weather sealing
Yes
Yes

Frequently asked

Quick answers generated from verified specs.

Which is better for sports, D780 or Z9?

Z9 scores 9.0/10 versus 3.5/10 for D780 — 120fps burst — pro-level action capture.

What's the resolution difference between the D780 and Z9?

D780 is 24.5 MP and Z9 is 45.7 MP, so the Z9 captures more detail for cropping and large prints.

Do the D780 and Z9 have in-body image stabilization?

D780 does not have IBIS, while z9 has 6-stop in-body image stabilization.

Which shoots faster bursts — the D780 or the Z9?

D780 reaches 12 fps electronic. Z9 reaches 120 fps electronic.

What's the weight difference between the D780 and Z9?

D780 weighs 755 g and Z9 weighs 1340 g, so the D780 is 585 g lighter.

Do the D780 and Z9 record 4K video?

D780: 4K up to 30p. Z9: 8K UHD (max), 4K up to 120p.

Are the D780 and Z9 weather sealed?

D780: Yes. Z9: Yes.

Which has better battery life?

Rated battery life is 2,260 shots (CIPA) for the D780 and 740 shots for the Z9, giving the D780 the edge.

How much does each cost?

D780 launched at $2,299 and Z9 at $5,899. The D780 is $3,600 less.

Specs sourced from manufacturer data. Use-case scores algorithmically derived. Last reviewed May 2026.

Product images courtesy of Nikon press materials.