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Hasselblad

X2D 100C

100MP medium format with 5-axis IBIS and Hasselblad color.

$8,199

Released Jun 2022

vs
Z9

Nikon

Z9

Flagship stacked mirrorless with 45MP, 8K video, and no mechanical shutter.

$5,899

Released Oct 2021

X2D 100C is 8 months newer.

Wins

6categories

X2D 100C

WildlifeLandscape

Wins

7categories

Z9

Video & HybridLandscape

2 categories tied

TL;DR — Key differences

X2D 100C wins 2 categories·Z9 wins 3 categories
  • AX2D 100C has higher Burst (mechanical) (12 fps vs 0 fps)
  • BZ9 has higher RAW buffer depth (1000 frames vs 200 frames)
  • BZ9 has higher AF points / zones (493 vs 117)
  • BZ9 has higher Burst (electronic) (120 fps vs 30 fps)
  • AX2D 100C has higher Resolution (100 MP vs 45.7 MP)

Key specs at a glance

X2D 100CZ9
Resolution100 MP45.7 MP
Sensor43.8 × 32.9 mmFull Frame
ISO max51,20025,600
Burst30 fps120 fps
4K60 fps120 fps
IBIS8-stop6-stop
Weight720 g1340 g
Battery520 shots740 shots

Size and weight, to scale

X2D 100C

138 × 98 × 88 mm

720 g (1.59 lb / 25.40 oz)

Z9 front view

Z9

149 × 150 × 91 mm

1340 g (2.95 lb / 47.27 oz)

X2D 100C is 11mm narrower, 52mm shorter, and 3mm thinner than Z9.

X2D 100C is 620 g lighter than Z9.

Depth (front-to-back): 88mm X2D 100C · 91mm Z9

Back view, to scale

Width × Height — same proportions as the front of the body.

X2D 100C

138 × 98 mm

Z9 back view

Z9

149 × 150 mm

Top view, to scale

Width × Depth (front-to-back) — see which body is chunkier on the table.

X2D 100C

138 × 88 mm

Z9 top view

Z9

149 × 91 mm

Sensor size, to scale

X2D 100C

43.8 × 32.9 mm · Medium Format

1441 mm² area

Z9

35.9 × 23.9 mm · Full Frame

858 mm² area

1.7× larger sensor area = shallower depth of field and better low-light performance.

Lens ecosystem

Native lens selection

X2D 100C: mount data unavailable

Z9

✓ more lenses

Nikon Z

90+

native lenses available

40 first-party50 third-party

Counts include current first-party and major third-party native autofocus lenses.

Use-case scoring

Which one for what?

Algorithmic scores from verified specs · 10 = best in class

Use caseX2D 100CZ9
Portrait
6.0Good
8.5Excellent✓ wins
Sports & Action
7.5Good
9.0Excellent✓ wins
Video & Hybrid
6.0Good
9.5Excellent✓ wins
Landscape
8.0Excellent
9.5Excellent✓ wins
Travel
6.0Good✓ wins
5.5Fair
Wildlife
10.0Excellent✓ wins
5.5Fair
Vlogging
5.5Fair
5.5Fair

Why pick one over the other

Reasons to choose

X2D 100C

  • Subject recognition

    Adds Human, Animal, Bird…

  • Burst (mechanical)

    12 fps vs 0 fps — higher is better

  • Codecs

    Adds H.265, H.264

  • Dimensions (W×H×D mm)

    Adds 138, 98, 88

  • Card types

    Adds CFexpress Type B, SD UHS-II

  • Resolution

    100 MP vs 45.7 MP — higher is better

  • AA filter

    Only X2D 100C supports it

  • ISO max (native)

    51,200 vs 25,600 — higher is better

Reasons to choose

Z9

  • AF low-light limit

    -8.5 EV vs -2 EV — lower is better

  • Subject recognition

    Adds People, Birds, Dogs…

  • Codecs

    Adds N-RAW, ProRes RAW HQ, ProRes 422 HQ…

  • Dimensions (W×H×D mm)

    Adds 149, 149.5, 90.5

  • Card types

    Adds CFexpress Type B / XQD, CFexpress Type B / XQD

  • RAW buffer depth

    1000 frames vs 200 frames — higher is better

  • AF points / zones

    493 vs 117 — higher is better

  • Burst (electronic)

    120 fps vs 30 fps — higher is better

Both cameras share

  • ISO min (native)Both 64
  • Eye AFBoth support eye af
  • Animal / bird AFBoth support animal / bird af
  • Pre-Capture / Pre-ReleaseBoth support pre-capture / pre-release
  • In-body stabilizationBoth support in-body stabilization
  • Weather sealingBoth support weather sealing

Pros & cons at a glance

Editorially curated highlights and trade-offs.

X2D 100C

Pros

  • 100MP medium format
  • IBIS
  • Stunning files

Cons

  • Very expensive
  • Slow operation
  • Limited lens line

Z9

Pros

  • 45MP stacked
  • 8K 60p internal
  • 120fps stills
  • Pro build

Cons

  • Heavy body
  • Expensive
  • Large files

Full specifications

= category winner

X2D 100C
Z9
Resolution
100 MP2.2× more
45.7 MP
Sensor type
Medium Format CMOS
Full Frame Stacked BSI CMOS
Sensor size
43.8 × 32.9 mm
35.9 × 23.9 mm
AA filter
Yes
No
X2D 100C
Z9
AF system
Contrast-detect AF
Hybrid AF (phase-detect + contrast-detect)
AF points / zones
117
4934.2× more
AF frame coverage
100 %
AF low-light limit
-2 EV
-8.5 EV
Eye AF
Yes
Yes
Animal / bird AF
Yes
Yes
Subject recognition
Human, Animal, Bird, Vehicle
People, Birds, Dogs, Cats, Cars, Bicycles, Motorcycles, Trains, Airplanes
X2D 100C
Z9
Burst (mechanical)
12 fps
0 fps
Burst (electronic)
30 fps
120 fps4× more
Pre-Capture / Pre-Release
Yes
Yes
RAW buffer depth
200 frames
1000 frames5× more
X2D 100C
Z9
Max resolution
4K UHD
8K UHD
4K max frame rate
60 fps
120 fps2× more
Max video bit rate
150 Mbps
Internal RAW video
No
Yes
Log profile
Standard profiles
N-Log / HLG
Codecs
H.265, H.264
N-RAW, ProRes RAW HQ, ProRes 422 HQ, H.265/HEVC, H.264/AVC
X2D 100C
Z9
Weight
720 g−620 g less
1340 g
Dimensions (W×H×D mm)
138 × 98 × 88 mm
149 × 149.5 × 90.5 mm
Weather sealing
Yes
Yes

Frequently asked

Quick answers generated from verified specs.

Which is better for wildlife, X2D 100C or Z9?

X2D 100C scores 10.0/10 versus 5.5/10 for Z9 — 30fps burst captures fleeting moments.

What's the resolution difference between the X2D 100C and Z9?

X2D 100C is 100 MP and Z9 is 45.7 MP, so the X2D 100C captures more detail for cropping and large prints.

Do the X2D 100C and Z9 have in-body image stabilization?

X2D 100C has 8-stop in-body image stabilization, while z9 has 6-stop in-body image stabilization.

Which shoots faster bursts — the X2D 100C or the Z9?

X2D 100C reaches 30 fps electronic. Z9 reaches 120 fps electronic.

What's the weight difference between the X2D 100C and Z9?

X2D 100C weighs 720 g and Z9 weighs 1340 g, so the X2D 100C is 620 g lighter.

Do the X2D 100C and Z9 record 4K video?

X2D 100C: 4K up to 60p. Z9: 8K UHD (max), 4K up to 120p.

Are the X2D 100C and Z9 weather sealed?

X2D 100C: Yes. Z9: Yes.

Which has better battery life?

Rated battery life is 520 shots (CIPA) for the X2D 100C and 740 shots for the Z9, giving the Z9 the edge.

How much does each cost?

X2D 100C launched at $8,199 and Z9 at $5,899. The Z9 is $2,300 less.

Specs sourced from manufacturer data. Use-case scores algorithmically derived. Last reviewed May 2026.

Product images courtesy of Hasselblad and Nikon press materials.