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Nikon

Df

Retro-styled full-frame DSLR with 16MP sensor, classic dials, and F-mount compatibility.

$2,749

Launch price

Released Nov 2013

vs
Z9

Nikon

Z9

Flagship stacked mirrorless with 45MP, 8K video, and no mechanical shutter.

$5,499

Launch price

Released Oct 2021

Z9 is 8 years newer.

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Wins

2categories

Df

Sports & ActionWildlife

Wins

9categories

Z9

Sports & ActionVideo & Hybrid

4 categories tied

Which would you choose?

TL;DR — Key differences

Df wins 1 categories·Z9 wins 4 categories
  • ADf has higher Burst (mechanical) (6 fps vs 0 fps)
  • BZ9 has higher IBIS effectiveness (6 stops vs 0 stops)
  • BZ9 has higher RAW buffer depth (1000 frames vs 60 frames)
  • BZ9 has higher Burst (electronic) (120 fps vs 15 fps)
  • BZ9 has higher Resolution (45.7 MP vs 16.2 MP)

Key specs at a glance

DfZ9
Resolution16.2 MP45.7 MP
SensorFull FrameFull Frame
ISO max25,60025,600
Burst15 fps120 fps
4K60 fps120 fps
IBISNo6-stop
Weight710 g1160 g
Battery640 shots740 shots

Size and weight, to scale

Df

144 × 110 × 67 mm

710 g (1.57 lb / 25.04 oz)

Credit card shown to scale as a size reference (ISO 7810, 85.6 × 54 mm)

Credit card

85.6 × 54 mm

for scale

Z9 front view

Z9

149 × 150 × 91 mm

1160 g (2.56 lb / 40.92 oz)

Df is 5mm narrower, 40mm shorter, and 24mm thinner than Z9.

Df is 450 g lighter than Z9.

Depth (front-to-back): 67mm Df · 91mm Z9

Back view, to scale

Width × Height — same proportions as the front of the body.

Df

144 × 110 mm

Credit card shown to scale as a size reference (ISO 7810, 85.6 × 54 mm)

Credit card

85.6 × 54 mm

Z9 back view

Z9

149 × 150 mm

Top view, to scale

Width × Depth (front-to-back) — see which body is chunkier on the table.

Df

144 × 67 mm

Credit card shown to scale as a size reference (ISO 7810, 85.6 × 54 mm)

Credit card

85.6 × 54 mm

Z9 top view

Z9

149 × 91 mm

Sensor size, to scale

Df

36 × 23.9 mm · Full Frame

860 mm² area

Z9

35.9 × 23.9 mm · Full Frame

858 mm² area

Lens ecosystem

Native lens selection

Df

✓ more lenses

Nikon F

270+

native lenses available

90 first-party180 third-party

Z9

Nikon Z

90+

native lenses available

40 first-party50 third-party

Counts include current first-party and major third-party native autofocus lenses.

Use-case scoring

Which one for what?

Algorithmic scores from verified specs · 10 = best in class

Use caseDfZ9
Portrait
5.5Fair
8.5Excellent✓ wins
Sports & Action
8.0Excellent
10.0Excellent✓ wins
Video & Hybrid
5.0Fair
9.5Excellent✓ wins
Landscape
4.5Fair
9.5Excellent✓ wins
Travel
5.5Fair
5.5Fair
Wildlife
8.0Excellent✓ wins
5.5Fair
Vlogging
4.0Fair
5.5Fair✓ wins

Why pick one over the other

Reasons to choose

Df

  • Subject recognition

    Adds Human, Animal, Bird…

  • Burst (mechanical)

    6 fps vs 0 fps — higher is better

  • Codecs

    Adds H.265, H.264

  • Dimensions (W×H×D mm)

    Adds 144, 110, 67

  • Card types

    Adds SD UHS-II

  • Weight

    710 g vs 1160 g — lower is better

Reasons to choose

Z9

  • Subject recognition

    Adds People, Birds, Dogs…

  • Codecs

    Adds N-RAW, ProRes RAW HQ, ProRes 422 HQ…

  • IBIS effectiveness

    6 stops vs 0 stops — higher is better

  • Dimensions (W×H×D mm)

    Adds 149, 149.5, 90.5

  • Card types

    Adds CFexpress Type B / XQD, CFexpress Type B / XQD

  • RAW buffer depth

    1000 frames vs 60 frames — higher is better

  • Burst (electronic)

    120 fps vs 15 fps — higher is better

  • Resolution

    45.7 MP vs 16.2 MP — higher is better

Both cameras share

  • ISO max (native)Both 25,600
  • AF points / zonesBoth 493
  • Eye AFBoth support eye af
  • Animal / bird AFBoth support animal / bird af
  • Pre-Capture / Pre-ReleaseBoth support pre-capture / pre-release
  • Weather sealingBoth support weather sealing

Pros & cons at a glance

Editorially curated highlights and trade-offs.

Df

Pros

  • Beautiful retro design
  • Classic F-mount lenses
  • 16MP low-light files
  • Compact for FF DSLR

Cons

  • Discontinued
  • 16MP resolution
  • Slow AF by modern standards

Z9

Pros

  • 45MP stacked
  • 8K 60p internal
  • 120fps stills
  • Pro build

Cons

  • Heavy body
  • Expensive
  • Large files

Decided which one is right for you?

Compare live prices for the Df and Z9 at major authorized retailers.

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Full specifications

= category winner

Df
Z9
Resolution
16.2 MP
45.7 MP2.8× more
Sensor type
Full Frame CMOS
Full Frame Stacked BSI CMOS
Sensor size
36.0 × 23.9 mm
35.9 × 23.9 mm
AA filter
No
No
Df
Z9
Processor
EXPEED 7
EXPEED 7
Df
Z9
ISO min (native)
100
64−36 less
ISO max (native)
25,600
25,600
ISO max (expanded)
102,400
102,400
Df
Z9
Shutter type
Mechanical + Electronic
Electronic only
Max mechanical speed
1/8000 sec
N/A
Max electronic speed
1/16000 sec
1/32000 sec

Frequently asked

Quick answers generated from verified specs.

Which is better for landscape, Df or Z9?

Z9 scores 9.5/10 versus 4.5/10 for Df — 45.7MP — excellent for prints up to 24×36".

What's the resolution difference between the Df and Z9?

Df is 16.2 MP and Z9 is 45.7 MP, so the Z9 captures more detail for cropping and large prints.

Do the Df and Z9 have in-body image stabilization?

Df does not have IBIS, while Z9 has 6-stop in-body image stabilization.

Which shoots faster bursts — the Df or the Z9?

Df reaches 15 fps electronic. Z9 reaches 120 fps electronic.

What's the weight difference between the Df and Z9?

Df weighs 710 g and Z9 weighs 1160 g, so the Df is 450 g lighter.

Do the Df and Z9 record 4K video?

Df: 4K up to 60p. Z9: 8K UHD (max), 4K up to 120p.

Are the Df and Z9 weather sealed?

Df: Yes. Z9: Yes.

Which has better battery life?

Rated battery life is 640 shots (CIPA) for the Df and 740 shots for the Z9, giving the Z9 the edge.

How much does each cost?

Df launched at $2,749 and Z9 at $5,499. The Df is $2,750 less.

Can't decide between two? Compare a third camera.

Add any camera to get a three-way Df vs Z9 vs X comparison.

Specs sourced from manufacturer data. Use-case scores algorithmically derived. Last reviewed June 2026.

Product images courtesy of Nikon press materials.