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Sigma

BF

Minimalist full-frame L-mount body with large top screen and unique design.

$1,999

Launch price

Released Apr 2024

vs

Sigma

sd1 Merrill

APS-C Foveon X3 body delivering extraordinary per-pixel detail and unique color rendering.

$2,299

Launch price

Released Mar 2012

BF is 12.2 years newer.

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Wins

0categories

BF

WildlifePortrait

Wins

2categories

sd1 Merrill

WildlifePortrait

16 categories tied

Which would you choose?

TL;DR — Key differences

BF wins 0 categories·sd1 Merrill wins 2 categories
  • Bsd1 Merrill has higher Resolution (46 MP vs 24.2 MP)
  • Bsd1 Merrill has lower Weight (680 g vs 720 g)

Key specs at a glance

BFsd1 Merrill
Resolution24.2 MP46 MP
SensorFull FrameAPS-C
ISO max25,60025,600
Burst15 fps15 fps
4K60 fps60 fps
IBIS6-stop6-stop
Weight720 g680 g
Battery640 shots640 shots

Size and weight, to scale

BF

138 × 98 × 88 mm

720 g (1.59 lb / 25.40 oz)

Credit card shown to scale as a size reference (ISO 7810, 85.6 × 54 mm)

Credit card

85.6 × 54 mm

for scale

sd1 Merrill

146 × 114 × 80 mm

680 g (1.50 lb / 23.99 oz)

BF is 8mm narrower and 16mm shorter than sd1 Merrill but it is also 8mm thicker.

BF is 40 g heavier than sd1 Merrill.

Depth (front-to-back): 88mm BF · 80mm sd1 Merrill

Sensor size, to scale

BF

36 × 24 mm · Full Frame

864 mm² area

sd1 Merrill

23.5 × 15.7 mm · APS-C

369 mm² area

2.3× larger sensor area = shallower depth of field and better low-light performance.

Use-case scoring

Which one for what?

Algorithmic scores from verified specs · 10 = best in class

Use caseBFsd1 Merrill
Portrait
7.5Good
7.5Good
Sports & Action
6.5Good
6.5Good
Video & Hybrid
6.0Good
6.0Good
Landscape
7.0Good✓ wins
6.5Good
Travel
7.5Good✓ wins
6.5Good
Wildlife
8.0Excellent
9.0Excellent✓ wins
Vlogging
5.5Fair
5.5Fair

Why pick one over the other

Reasons to choose

BF

  • Dimensions (W×H×D mm)

    Adds 138, 98, 88

  • AA filter

    Only BF supports it

Reasons to choose

sd1 Merrill

  • Dimensions (W×H×D mm)

    Adds 145.5, 113.5, 80

  • Resolution

    46 MP vs 24.2 MP — higher is better

  • Weight

    680 g vs 720 g — lower is better

Both cameras share

  • ISO min (native)Both 100
  • ISO max (native)Both 25,600
  • AF points / zonesBoth 49
  • AF frame coverageBoth 90 %
  • Eye AFBoth support eye af
  • Animal / bird AFBoth support animal / bird af

Pros & cons at a glance

Editorially curated highlights and trade-offs.

BF

Pros

  • Unique design
  • Full-frame
  • L-mount

Cons

  • No IBIS
  • Niche ergonomics
  • Limited controls

sd1 Merrill

Pros

  • Unique Foveon rendering
  • Exceptional detail
  • No AA filter needed
  • Distinct look

Cons

  • Very slow
  • Poor high ISO
  • SA mount limited

Decided which one is right for you?

Compare live prices for the BF and sd1 Merrill at major authorized retailers.

Affiliate disclosure: As an Amazon Associate, Cameraegg earns from qualifying purchases. Cameraegg may also earn commission from B&H links, at no extra cost to you.

Full specifications

= category winner

BF
sd1 Merrill
Resolution
24.2 MP
46 MP+90%
Sensor type
Full Frame CMOS
Foveon X3 APS-C
Sensor size
36.0 × 24.0 mm
23.5 × 15.7 mm
AA filter
Yes
No
BF
sd1 Merrill
Processor
Image processor
Image processor
BF
sd1 Merrill
ISO min (native)
100
100
ISO max (native)
25,600
25,600
ISO max (expanded)
102,400
102,400
BF
sd1 Merrill
Shutter type
Mechanical + Electronic
Mechanical + Electronic
Max mechanical speed
1/8000 sec
1/8000 sec
Max electronic speed
1/16000 sec
1/16000 sec

Frequently asked

Quick answers generated from verified specs.

Which is better for travel, BF or sd1 Merrill?

BF scores 7.5/10 versus 6.5/10 for sd1 Merrill — 720g — manageable for travel.

What's the resolution difference between the BF and sd1 Merrill?

BF is 24.2 MP and sd1 Merrill is 46 MP, so the sd1 Merrill captures more detail for cropping and large prints.

Do the BF and sd1 Merrill have in-body image stabilization?

BF has 6-stop in-body image stabilization, while sd1 Merrill has 6-stop in-body image stabilization.

Which shoots faster bursts — the BF or the sd1 Merrill?

BF reaches 15 fps electronic. sd1 Merrill reaches 15 fps electronic.

What's the weight difference between the BF and sd1 Merrill?

BF weighs 720 g and sd1 Merrill weighs 680 g, so the sd1 Merrill is 40 g lighter.

Do the BF and sd1 Merrill record 4K video?

BF: 4K up to 60p. sd1 Merrill: 4K up to 60p.

Are the BF and sd1 Merrill weather sealed?

BF: Yes. sd1 Merrill: Yes.

Which has better battery life?

Rated battery life is 640 shots (CIPA) for the BF and 640 shots for the sd1 Merrill, giving the sd1 Merrill the edge.

How much does each cost?

BF launched at $1,999 and sd1 Merrill at $2,299. The BF is $300 less.

Can't decide between two? Compare a third camera.

Add any camera to get a three-way BF vs sd1 Merrill vs X comparison.

Specs sourced from manufacturer data. Use-case scores algorithmically derived. Last reviewed June 2026.