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Canon

EOS-1D X Mark III

Canon flagship DSLR for sports and news with 20fps and legendary reliability.

$6,499

Released Feb 2020

vs
Z9

Nikon

Z9

Flagship stacked mirrorless with 45MP, 8K video, and no mechanical shutter.

$5,899

Released Oct 2021

Z9 is 1.7 years newer.

Wins

5categories

EOS-1D X Mark III

WildlifeSports & Action

Wins

9categories

Z9

Video & HybridLandscape

1 categories tied

TL;DR — Key differences

EOS-1D X Mark III wins 2 categories·Z9 wins 3 categories
  • AEOS-1D X Mark III has higher Burst (mechanical) (16 fps vs 0 fps)
  • BZ9 has higher Burst (electronic) (120 fps vs 20 fps)
  • BZ9 has higher RAW buffer depth (1000 frames vs 200 frames)
  • AEOS-1D X Mark III has higher ISO max (native) (102,400 vs 25,600)
  • BZ9 has higher AF points / zones (493 vs 191)

Key specs at a glance

EOS-1D X Mark IIIZ9
Resolution20.1 MP45.7 MP
SensorFull FrameFull Frame
ISO max102,40025,600
Burst20 fps120 fps
4K60 fps120 fps
IBIS8-stop6-stop
Weight720 g1340 g
Battery520 shots740 shots

Size and weight, to scale

EOS-1D X Mark III

138 × 98 × 88 mm

720 g (1.59 lb / 25.40 oz)

Z9 front view

Z9

149 × 150 × 91 mm

1340 g (2.95 lb / 47.27 oz)

EOS-1D X Mark III is 11mm narrower, 52mm shorter, and 3mm thinner than Z9.

EOS-1D X Mark III is 620 g lighter than Z9.

Depth (front-to-back): 88mm EOS-1D X Mark III · 91mm Z9

Back view, to scale

Width × Height — same proportions as the front of the body.

EOS-1D X Mark III

138 × 98 mm

Z9 back view

Z9

149 × 150 mm

Top view, to scale

Width × Depth (front-to-back) — see which body is chunkier on the table.

EOS-1D X Mark III

138 × 88 mm

Z9 top view

Z9

149 × 91 mm

Sensor size, to scale

EOS-1D X Mark III

36 × 24 mm · Full Frame

864 mm² area

Z9

35.9 × 23.9 mm · Full Frame

858 mm² area

Lens ecosystem

Native lens selection

EOS-1D X Mark III

✓ more lenses

Canon EF

300+

native lenses available

100 first-party200 third-party

Z9

Nikon Z

90+

native lenses available

40 first-party50 third-party

Counts include current first-party and major third-party native autofocus lenses.

Use-case scoring

Which one for what?

Algorithmic scores from verified specs · 10 = best in class

Use caseEOS-1D X Mark IIIZ9
Portrait
6.5Good
8.5Excellent✓ wins
Sports & Action
7.0Good
9.0Excellent✓ wins
Video & Hybrid
6.0Good
9.5Excellent✓ wins
Landscape
5.5Fair
9.5Excellent✓ wins
Travel
6.0Good✓ wins
5.5Fair
Wildlife
10.0Excellent✓ wins
5.5Fair
Vlogging
5.5Fair
5.5Fair

Why pick one over the other

Reasons to choose

EOS-1D X Mark III

  • Subject recognition

    Adds Human, Animal, Bird…

  • Burst (mechanical)

    16 fps vs 0 fps — higher is better

  • Codecs

    Adds RAW, H.265, H.264

  • Dimensions (W×H×D mm)

    Adds 138, 98, 88

  • Card types

    Adds CFexpress Type B, SD UHS-II

  • ISO max (native)

    102,400 vs 25,600 — higher is better

  • AA filter

    Only EOS-1D X Mark III supports it

  • Weight

    720 g vs 1340 g — lower is better

Reasons to choose

Z9

  • AF low-light limit

    -8.5 EV vs -4 EV — lower is better

  • Subject recognition

    Adds People, Birds, Dogs…

  • Codecs

    Adds N-RAW, ProRes RAW HQ, ProRes 422 HQ…

  • Dimensions (W×H×D mm)

    Adds 149, 149.5, 90.5

  • Card types

    Adds CFexpress Type B / XQD, CFexpress Type B / XQD

  • Burst (electronic)

    120 fps vs 20 fps — higher is better

  • RAW buffer depth

    1000 frames vs 200 frames — higher is better

  • AF points / zones

    493 vs 191 — higher is better

Both cameras share

  • Eye AFBoth support eye af
  • Pre-Capture / Pre-ReleaseBoth support pre-capture / pre-release
  • Internal RAW videoBoth support internal raw video
  • In-body stabilizationBoth support in-body stabilization
  • Weather sealingBoth support weather sealing
  • Card slotsBoth 2

Pros & cons at a glance

Editorially curated highlights and trade-offs.

EOS-1D X Mark III

Pros

  • 20fps DSLR
  • Pro build
  • Dual CFexpress
  • Excellent AF

Cons

  • DSLR platform
  • 20MP
  • Very heavy

Z9

Pros

  • 45MP stacked
  • 8K 60p internal
  • 120fps stills
  • Pro build

Cons

  • Heavy body
  • Expensive
  • Large files

Full specifications

= category winner

EOS-1D X Mark III
Z9
Resolution
20.1 MP
45.7 MP2.3× more
Sensor type
Full Frame CMOS
Full Frame Stacked BSI CMOS
Sensor size
36.0 × 24.0 mm
35.9 × 23.9 mm
AA filter
Yes
No
EOS-1D X Mark III
Z9
AF system
191-point phase-detect AF / Dual Pixel CMOS AF
Hybrid AF (phase-detect + contrast-detect)
AF points / zones
191
4932.6× more
AF frame coverage
100 %
AF low-light limit
-4 EV
-8.5 EV
Eye AF
Yes
Yes
Animal / bird AF
No
Yes
Subject recognition
Human, Animal, Bird, Vehicle
People, Birds, Dogs, Cats, Cars, Bicycles, Motorcycles, Trains, Airplanes
EOS-1D X Mark III
Z9
Burst (mechanical)
16 fps
0 fps
Burst (electronic)
20 fps
120 fps6× more
Pre-Capture / Pre-Release
Yes
Yes
RAW buffer depth
200 frames
1000 frames5× more
EOS-1D X Mark III
Z9
Max resolution
5.5K RAW
8K UHD
4K max frame rate
60 fps
120 fps2× more
Max video bit rate
150 Mbps
Internal RAW video
Yes
Yes
Log profile
Canon Log
N-Log / HLG
Codecs
RAW, H.265, H.264
N-RAW, ProRes RAW HQ, ProRes 422 HQ, H.265/HEVC, H.264/AVC
EOS-1D X Mark III
Z9
Weight
720 g−620 g less
1340 g
Dimensions (W×H×D mm)
138 × 98 × 88 mm
149 × 149.5 × 90.5 mm
Weather sealing
Yes
Yes

Frequently asked

Quick answers generated from verified specs.

Which is better for wildlife, EOS-1D X Mark III or Z9?

EOS-1D X Mark III scores 10.0/10 versus 5.5/10 for Z9 — 20fps burst captures fleeting moments.

What's the resolution difference between the EOS-1D X Mark III and Z9?

EOS-1D X Mark III is 20.1 MP and Z9 is 45.7 MP, so the Z9 captures more detail for cropping and large prints.

Do the EOS-1D X Mark III and Z9 have in-body image stabilization?

EOS-1D X Mark III has 8-stop in-body image stabilization, while z9 has 6-stop in-body image stabilization.

Which shoots faster bursts — the EOS-1D X Mark III or the Z9?

EOS-1D X Mark III reaches 20 fps electronic. Z9 reaches 120 fps electronic.

What's the weight difference between the EOS-1D X Mark III and Z9?

EOS-1D X Mark III weighs 720 g and Z9 weighs 1340 g, so the EOS-1D X Mark III is 620 g lighter.

Do the EOS-1D X Mark III and Z9 record 4K video?

EOS-1D X Mark III: 4K up to 60p. Z9: 8K UHD (max), 4K up to 120p.

Are the EOS-1D X Mark III and Z9 weather sealed?

EOS-1D X Mark III: Yes. Z9: Yes.

Which has better battery life?

Rated battery life is 520 shots (CIPA) for the EOS-1D X Mark III and 740 shots for the Z9, giving the Z9 the edge.

How much does each cost?

EOS-1D X Mark III launched at $6,499 and Z9 at $5,899. The Z9 is $600 less.

Specs sourced from manufacturer data. Use-case scores algorithmically derived. Last reviewed May 2026.

Product images courtesy of Canon and Nikon press materials.