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Nikon

D780

Last great Nikon DSLR — Z6 sensor with DSLR ergonomics and hybrid live view AF.

$2,299

Launch price

Released Jan 2020

vs
D850

Nikon

D850

Legendary 45MP DSLR still favored by landscape and studio photographers.

$3,299

Launch price

Released Aug 2017

D780 is 2.3 years newer.

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Wins

7categories

D780

PortraitLandscape

Wins

4categories

D850

Landscape

3 categories tied

Which would you choose?

TL;DR — Key differences

D780 wins 4 categories·D850 wins 1 categories
  • AD780 has higher 1080p max frame rate (120 fps vs 59.94 fps)
  • AD780 has higher ISO max (native) (51,200 vs 25,600)
  • BD850 has higher Resolution (45.7 MP vs 24.5 MP)
  • AD780 has higher AF points / zones (273 vs 153)
  • AD780 has higher Burst (electronic) (12 fps vs 7 fps)

Key specs at a glance

D780D850
Resolution24.5 MP45.7 MP
SensorFull FrameFull Frame
ISO max51,20025,600
Burst12 fps7 fps
4K30 fps29.97 fps
IBISNoNo
Weight755 g1005 g
Battery2260 shots1840 shots

Size and weight, to scale

D780

144 × 116 × 76 mm

755 g (1.66 lb / 26.63 oz)

Credit card shown to scale as a size reference (ISO 7810, 85.6 × 54 mm)

Credit card

85.6 × 54 mm

for scale

D850 front view

D850

146 × 124 × 79 mm

1005 g (2.22 lb / 35.45 oz)

D780 is 3mm narrower, 9mm shorter, and 3mm thinner than D850.

D780 is 250 g lighter than D850.

Depth (front-to-back): 76mm D780 · 79mm D850

Back view, to scale

Width × Height — same proportions as the front of the body.

D780

144 × 116 mm

Credit card shown to scale as a size reference (ISO 7810, 85.6 × 54 mm)

Credit card

85.6 × 54 mm

D850 back view

D850

146 × 124 mm

Top view, to scale

Width × Depth (front-to-back) — see which body is chunkier on the table.

D780

144 × 76 mm

Credit card shown to scale as a size reference (ISO 7810, 85.6 × 54 mm)

Credit card

85.6 × 54 mm

D850 top view

D850

146 × 79 mm

Sensor size, to scale

D780

35.9 × 23.9 mm · Full Frame

858 mm² area

D850

35.9 × 23.9 mm · Full Frame

858 mm² area

Lens ecosystem

Native lens selection

D780

✓ more lenses

Nikon F

270+

native lenses available

90 first-party180 third-party

D850

✓ more lenses

Nikon F

270+

native lenses available

90 first-party180 third-party

Counts include current first-party and major third-party native autofocus lenses.

Use-case scoring

Which one for what?

Algorithmic scores from verified specs · 10 = best in class

Use caseD780D850
Portrait
6.5Good✓ wins
5.5Fair
Sports & Action
5.0Fair✓ wins
1.5Limited
Video & Hybrid
4.0Fair✓ wins
1.0Limited
Landscape
6.0Good
8.5Excellent✓ wins
Travel
5.5Fair✓ wins
4.5Fair
Wildlife
4.0Fair✓ wins
1.5Limited
Vlogging
3.0Limited✓ wins
1.0Limited

Why pick one over the other

Reasons to choose

D780

  • Subject recognition

    Adds People, Dogs, Cats

  • Codecs

    Adds H.264/AVC

  • Dimensions (W×H×D mm)

    Adds 143.5, 115.5, 76

  • Card types

    Adds SD UHS-II, SD UHS-II

  • 1080p max frame rate

    120 fps vs 59.94 fps — higher is better

  • AA filter

    Only D780 supports it

  • ISO max (native)

    51,200 vs 25,600 — higher is better

  • Eye AF

    Only D780 supports it

Reasons to choose

D850

  • AF low-light limit

    -4 EV vs -3 EV — lower is better

  • Codecs

    Adds H.264, MOV, MP4

  • Dimensions (W×H×D mm)

    Adds 146, 124, 78.5

  • Card types

    Adds SD/SDHC/SDXC, CFexpress Type B / XQD

  • Resolution

    45.7 MP vs 24.5 MP — higher is better

  • ISO min (native)

    64 vs 100 — lower is better

  • EVF magnification

    0.75 × vs 0.7 × — higher is better

Both cameras share

  • Burst (mechanical)Both 7 fps
  • Weather sealingBoth support weather sealing
  • Card slotsBoth 2
  • TouchscreenBoth support touchscreen
  • Wi-FiBoth support wi-fi
  • BluetoothBoth support bluetooth

Pros & cons at a glance

Editorially curated highlights and trade-offs.

D780

Pros

  • Z6 sensor in DSLR
  • Dual card slots
  • 4K video
  • OVF + EVF hybrid

Cons

  • DSLR end of era
  • Heavy
  • Limited future lenses

D850

Pros

  • 45MP DSLR classic
  • Excellent dynamic range
  • Huge F-mount lens library

Cons

  • DSLR mirror system
  • Heavy
  • No modern mirrorless AF

Decided which one is right for you?

Compare live prices for the D780 and D850 at major authorized retailers.

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Full specifications

= category winner

D780
D850
Resolution
24.5 MP
45.7 MP+87%
Sensor type
Full Frame BSI-CMOS
BSI CMOS
Sensor size
35.9 × 23.9 mm
35.9 x 23.9 mm
AA filter
Yes
No
D780
D850
Processor
EXPEED 6
EXPEED 5
D780
D850
ISO min (native)
100
64−36 less
ISO max (native)
51,200+1 stop
25,600
ISO max (expanded)
204,800
102,400
D780
D850
Shutter type
Mechanical focal-plane + electronic live view
Mechanical Focal Plane Shutter and Electronic Rolling Shutter
Max mechanical speed
1/8000 sec
1/8000
Max electronic speed
1/8000 sec
N/A

Frequently asked

Quick answers generated from verified specs.

Which is better for sports, D780 or D850?

D780 scores 5.0/10 versus 1.5/10 for D850 — 12fps burst — solid for most action.

What's the resolution difference between the D780 and D850?

D780 is 24.5 MP and D850 is 45.7 MP, so the D850 captures more detail for cropping and large prints.

How does stabilization compare between the D780 and D850?

D780 does not have IBIS, while D850 does not have IBIS.

Which shoots faster bursts — the D780 or the D850?

D780 reaches 12 fps electronic. D850 reaches 7 fps electronic.

What's the weight difference between the D780 and D850?

D780 weighs 755 g and D850 weighs 1005 g, so the D780 is 250 g lighter.

Do the D780 and D850 record 4K video?

D780: 4K up to 30p. D850: 4K up to 29.97p.

Are the D780 and D850 weather sealed?

D780: Yes. D850: Yes.

Which has better battery life?

Rated battery life is 2,260 shots (CIPA) for the D780 and 1,840 shots for the D850, giving the D780 the edge.

How much does each cost?

D780 launched at $2,299 and D850 at $3,299. The D780 is $1,000 less.

Can't decide between two? Compare a third camera.

Add any camera to get a three-way D780 vs D850 vs X comparison.

Specs sourced from manufacturer data. Use-case scores algorithmically derived. Last reviewed July 2026.

Product images courtesy of Nikon press materials.