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Z9

Nikon

Z9

Flagship stacked mirrorless with 45MP, 8K video, and no mechanical shutter.

$5,499

Launch price

Released Oct 2021

vs
fp L

Sigma

fp L

World's smallest full-frame interchangeable camera with 61MP and L-mount.

$2,499

Launch price

Released Jul 2021

Z9 is 4 months newer.

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Wins

10categories

Z9

Sports & ActionVideo & Hybrid

Wins

3categories

fp L

WildlifePortrait

3 categories tied

Which would you choose?

TL;DR — Key differences

Z9 wins 4 categories·fp L wins 1 categories
  • Bfp L has higher Burst (mechanical) (6 fps vs 0 fps)
  • AZ9 has higher RAW buffer depth (1000 frames vs 12 frames)
  • AZ9 has higher Burst (electronic) (120 fps vs 10 fps)
  • AZ9 has higher AF points / zones (493 vs 49)
  • AZ9 has higher 4K max frame rate (120 fps vs 29.97 fps)

Key specs at a glance

Z9fp L
Resolution45.7 MP61 MP
SensorFull FrameFull Frame
ISO max25,60025,600
Burst120 fps10 fps
4K120 fps29.97 fps
IBIS6-stopNo
Weight1160 g427 g
Battery740 shots240 shots

Size and weight, to scale

Z9 front view

Z9

149 × 150 × 91 mm

1160 g (2.56 lb / 40.92 oz)

Credit card shown to scale as a size reference (ISO 7810, 85.6 × 54 mm)

Credit card

85.6 × 54 mm

for scale

fp L front view

fp L

113 × 70 × 45 mm

427 g (0.94 lb / 15.06 oz)

Z9 is 36mm wider, 80mm taller, and 45mm thicker than fp L.

Z9 is 733 g heavier than fp L.

Depth (front-to-back): 91mm Z9 · 45mm fp L

Back view, to scale

Width × Height — same proportions as the front of the body.

Z9 back view

Z9

149 × 150 mm

Credit card shown to scale as a size reference (ISO 7810, 85.6 × 54 mm)

Credit card

85.6 × 54 mm

fp L back view

fp L

113 × 70 mm

Top view, to scale

Width × Depth (front-to-back) — see which body is chunkier on the table.

Z9 top view

Z9

149 × 91 mm

Credit card shown to scale as a size reference (ISO 7810, 85.6 × 54 mm)

Credit card

85.6 × 54 mm

fp L top view

fp L

113 × 45 mm

Sensor size, to scale

Z9

35.9 × 23.9 mm · Full Frame

858 mm² area

fp L

36 × 24 mm · Full Frame

864 mm² area

Lens ecosystem

Native lens selection

Z9

✓ more lenses

Nikon Z

90+

native lenses available

40 first-party50 third-party

fp L: mount data unavailable

Counts include current first-party and major third-party native autofocus lenses.

Use-case scoring

Which one for what?

Algorithmic scores from verified specs · 10 = best in class

Use caseZ9fp L
Portrait
8.5Excellent✓ wins
7.5Good
Sports & Action
10.0Excellent✓ wins
6.5Good
Video & Hybrid
9.5Excellent✓ wins
3.5Limited
Landscape
9.5Excellent✓ wins
7.0Good
Travel
5.5Fair✓ wins
5.0Fair
Wildlife
5.5Fair
8.0Excellent✓ wins
Vlogging
5.5Fair✓ wins
4.5Fair

Why pick one over the other

Reasons to choose

Z9

  • AF low-light limit

    -8.5 EV vs -5 EV — lower is better

  • Subject recognition

    Adds People, Birds, Dogs…

  • Codecs

    Adds N-RAW, ProRes RAW HQ, ProRes 422 HQ…

  • Dimensions (W×H×D mm)

    Adds 149, 149.5, 90.5

  • Card types

    Adds CFexpress Type B / XQD, CFexpress Type B / XQD

  • RAW buffer depth

    1000 frames vs 12 frames — higher is better

  • Burst (electronic)

    120 fps vs 10 fps — higher is better

  • AF points / zones

    493 vs 49 — higher is better

Reasons to choose

fp L

  • Subject recognition

    Adds Human, Animal, Bird…

  • Burst (mechanical)

    6 fps vs 0 fps — higher is better

  • Codecs

    Adds CinemaDNG, H.264, MOV

  • Dimensions (W×H×D mm)

    Adds 112.6, 69.9, 45.3

  • Card types

    Adds SD, SDHC, SDXC

  • Weight

    427 g vs 1160 g — lower is better

  • AA filter

    Only fp L supports it

  • Resolution

    61 MP vs 45.7 MP — higher is better

Both cameras share

  • ISO max (native)Both 25,600
  • Eye AFBoth support eye af
  • Animal / bird AFBoth support animal / bird af
  • Pre-Capture / Pre-ReleaseBoth support pre-capture / pre-release
  • 1080p max frame rateBoth 120 fps
  • Internal RAW videoBoth support internal raw video

Pros & cons at a glance

Editorially curated highlights and trade-offs.

Z9

Pros

  • 45MP stacked
  • 8K 60p internal
  • 120fps stills
  • Pro build

Cons

  • Heavy body
  • Expensive
  • Large files

fp L

Pros

  • Tiny full-frame
  • 61MP
  • L-mount
  • Unique industrial design

Cons

  • No IBIS
  • Small battery
  • Minimal ergonomics

Decided which one is right for you?

Compare live prices for the Z9 and fp L at major authorized retailers.

Affiliate disclosure: As an Amazon Associate, Cameraegg earns from qualifying purchases. Cameraegg may also earn commission from B&H links, at no extra cost to you.

Full specifications

= category winner

Z9
fp L
Resolution
45.7 MP
61 MP+33%
Sensor type
Full Frame Stacked BSI CMOS
BSI CMOS
Sensor size
35.9 × 23.9 mm
36 x 24
AA filter
No
Yes
Z9
fp L
Processor
EXPEED 7
Image processor
Z9
fp L
ISO min (native)
64−36 less
100
ISO max (native)
25,600
25,600
ISO max (expanded)
102,400
102,400
Z9
fp L
Shutter type
Electronic only
Electronic Rolling Shutter
Max mechanical speed
N/A
1/8000 sec
Max electronic speed
1/32000 sec
1/8000

Frequently asked

Quick answers generated from verified specs.

Which is better for video, Z9 or fp L?

Z9 scores 9.5/10 versus 3.5/10 for fp L — 8K recording for future-proof footage.

What's the resolution difference between the Z9 and fp L?

Z9 is 45.7 MP and fp L is 61 MP, so the fp L captures more detail for cropping and large prints.

Do the Z9 and fp L have in-body image stabilization?

Z9 has 6-stop in-body image stabilization, while fp L does not have IBIS.

Which shoots faster bursts — the Z9 or the fp L?

Z9 reaches 120 fps electronic. fp L reaches 10 fps electronic.

What's the weight difference between the Z9 and fp L?

Z9 weighs 1160 g and fp L weighs 427 g, so the fp L is 733 g lighter.

Do the Z9 and fp L record 4K video?

Z9: 8K UHD (max), 4K up to 120p. fp L: 4K up to 29.97p.

Are the Z9 and fp L weather sealed?

Z9: Yes. fp L: Yes.

Which has better battery life?

Rated battery life is 740 shots (CIPA) for the Z9 and 240 shots for the fp L, giving the Z9 the edge.

How much does each cost?

Z9 launched at $5,499 and fp L at $2,499. The fp L is $3,000 less.

Can't decide between two? Compare a third camera.

Add any camera to get a three-way Z9 vs fp L vs X comparison.

Specs sourced from manufacturer data. Use-case scores algorithmically derived. Last reviewed July 2026.

Product images courtesy of Nikon and Sigma press materials.