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Z9

Nikon

Z9

Flagship stacked mirrorless with 45MP, 8K video, and no mechanical shutter.

$5,899

Released Oct 2021

vs

Sony

Alpha 6400

Popular APS-C body with fast AF and 11fps burst for enthusiasts.

$899

Released Feb 2019

Z9 is 2.7 years newer.

Wins

12categories

Z9

Video & HybridLandscape

Wins

3categories

Alpha 6400

Travel

TL;DR — Key differences

Z9 wins 4 categories·Alpha 6400 wins 1 categories
  • BAlpha 6400 has higher Burst (mechanical) (11 fps vs 0 fps)
  • AZ9 has higher IBIS effectiveness (6 stops vs 0 stops)
  • AZ9 has higher RAW buffer depth (1000 frames vs 60 frames)
  • AZ9 has higher Burst (electronic) (120 fps vs 11 fps)
  • AZ9 has higher 4K max frame rate (120 fps vs 30 fps)

Key specs at a glance

Z9Alpha 6400
Resolution45.7 MP24.2 MP
SensorFull FrameAPS-C
ISO max25,60032,000
Burst120 fps11 fps
4K120 fps30 fps
IBIS6-stopNo
Weight1340 g403 g
Battery740 shots410 shots

Size and weight, to scale

Z9 front view

Z9

149 × 150 × 91 mm

1340 g (2.95 lb / 47.27 oz)

Alpha 6400

120 × 67 × 60 mm

403 g (0.89 lb / 14.22 oz)

Z9 is 29mm wider, 83mm taller, and 31mm thicker than Alpha 6400.

Z9 is 937 g heavier than Alpha 6400.

Depth (front-to-back): 91mm Z9 · 60mm Alpha 6400

Back view, to scale

Width × Height — same proportions as the front of the body.

Z9 back view

Z9

149 × 150 mm

Alpha 6400

120 × 67 mm

Top view, to scale

Width × Depth (front-to-back) — see which body is chunkier on the table.

Z9 top view

Z9

149 × 91 mm

Alpha 6400

120 × 60 mm

Sensor size, to scale

Z9

35.9 × 23.9 mm · Full Frame

858 mm² area

Alpha 6400

23.5 × 15.6 mm · APS-C

367 mm² area

2.3× larger sensor area = shallower depth of field and better low-light performance.

Lens ecosystem

Native lens selection

Z9

Nikon Z

90+

native lenses available

40 first-party50 third-party

Alpha 6400

✓ more lenses

Sony E

350+

native lenses available

80 first-party270 third-party

Counts include current first-party and major third-party native autofocus lenses.

Use-case scoring

Which one for what?

Algorithmic scores from verified specs · 10 = best in class

Use caseZ9Alpha 6400
Portrait
8.5Excellent✓ wins
5.5Fair
Sports & Action
9.0Excellent✓ wins
4.0Fair
Video & Hybrid
9.5Excellent✓ wins
4.0Fair
Landscape
9.5Excellent✓ wins
3.0Limited
Travel
5.5Fair
7.5Good✓ wins
Wildlife
5.5Fair
5.5Fair
Vlogging
5.5Fair✓ wins
5.0Fair

Why pick one over the other

Reasons to choose

Z9

  • AF low-light limit

    -8.5 EV vs -2 EV — lower is better

  • Subject recognition

    Adds People, Birds, Dogs…

  • Codecs

    Adds N-RAW, ProRes RAW HQ, ProRes 422 HQ…

  • IBIS effectiveness

    6 stops vs 0 stops — higher is better

  • Dimensions (W×H×D mm)

    Adds 149, 149.5, 90.5

  • Card types

    Adds CFexpress Type B / XQD, CFexpress Type B / XQD

  • RAW buffer depth

    1000 frames vs 60 frames — higher is better

  • Burst (electronic)

    120 fps vs 11 fps — higher is better

Reasons to choose

Alpha 6400

  • Subject recognition

    Adds Human, Animal

  • Burst (mechanical)

    11 fps vs 0 fps — higher is better

  • Codecs

    Adds XAVC S, AVCHD, H.264

  • Dimensions (W×H×D mm)

    Adds 120, 66.9, 59.7

  • Card types

    Adds SD UHS-I

  • Weight

    403 g vs 1340 g — lower is better

  • ISO max (native)

    32,000 vs 25,600 — higher is better

Both cameras share

  • Eye AFBoth support eye af
  • Animal / bird AFBoth support animal / bird af
  • Weather sealingBoth support weather sealing
  • TouchscreenBoth support touchscreen
  • Wi-FiBoth support wi-fi
  • BluetoothBoth support bluetooth

Pros & cons at a glance

Editorially curated highlights and trade-offs.

Z9

Pros

  • 45MP stacked
  • 8K 60p internal
  • 120fps stills
  • Pro build

Cons

  • Heavy body
  • Expensive
  • Large files

Alpha 6400

Pros

  • Fast AF
  • Compact
  • Great value

Cons

  • No IBIS
  • Older design
  • No headphone jack

Full specifications

= category winner

Z9
Alpha 6400
Resolution
45.7 MP+89%
24.2 MP
Sensor type
Full Frame Stacked BSI CMOS
APS-C Exmor CMOS
Sensor size
35.9 × 23.9 mm
23.5 × 15.6 mm
AA filter
No
No
Z9
Alpha 6400
AF system
Hybrid AF (phase-detect + contrast-detect)
Fast Hybrid AF (phase-detection / contrast-detection)
AF points / zones
493+16%
425
AF frame coverage
94 %
AF low-light limit
-8.5 EV
-2 EV
Eye AF
Yes
Yes
Animal / bird AF
Yes
Yes
Subject recognition
People, Birds, Dogs, Cats, Cars, Bicycles, Motorcycles, Trains, Airplanes
Human, Animal
Z9
Alpha 6400
Burst (mechanical)
0 fps
11 fps
Burst (electronic)
120 fps10.9× more
11 fps
Pre-Capture / Pre-Release
Yes
No
RAW buffer depth
1000 frames16.7× more
60 frames
Z9
Alpha 6400
Max resolution
8K UHD
4K UHD
4K max frame rate
120 fps4× more
30 fps
Max video bit rate
150 Mbps
Internal RAW video
Yes
No
Log profile
N-Log / HLG
S-Log2 / S-Log3 / HLG
Codecs
N-RAW, ProRes RAW HQ, ProRes 422 HQ, H.265/HEVC, H.264/AVC
XAVC S, AVCHD, H.264
Z9
Alpha 6400
Weight
1340 g
403 g−937 g less
Dimensions (W×H×D mm)
149 × 149.5 × 90.5 mm
120 × 66.9 × 59.7 mm
Weather sealing
Yes
Yes

Frequently asked

Quick answers generated from verified specs.

Which is better for landscape, Z9 or Alpha 6400?

Z9 scores 9.5/10 versus 3.0/10 for Alpha 6400 — 45.7MP — excellent for prints up to 24×36".

What's the resolution difference between the Z9 and Alpha 6400?

Z9 is 45.7 MP and Alpha 6400 is 24.2 MP, so the Z9 captures more detail for cropping and large prints.

Do the Z9 and Alpha 6400 have in-body image stabilization?

Z9 has 6-stop in-body image stabilization, while alpha 6400 does not have IBIS.

Which shoots faster bursts — the Z9 or the Alpha 6400?

Z9 reaches 120 fps electronic. Alpha 6400 reaches 11 fps electronic.

What's the weight difference between the Z9 and Alpha 6400?

Z9 weighs 1340 g and Alpha 6400 weighs 403 g, so the Alpha 6400 is 937 g lighter.

Do the Z9 and Alpha 6400 record 4K video?

Z9: 8K UHD (max), 4K up to 120p. Alpha 6400: 4K up to 30p.

Are the Z9 and Alpha 6400 weather sealed?

Z9: Yes. Alpha 6400: Yes.

Which has better battery life?

Rated battery life is 740 shots (CIPA) for the Z9 and 410 shots for the Alpha 6400, giving the Z9 the edge.

How much does each cost?

Z9 launched at $5,899 and Alpha 6400 at $899. The Alpha 6400 is $5,000 less.

Specs sourced from manufacturer data. Use-case scores algorithmically derived. Last reviewed May 2026.

Product images courtesy of Nikon and Sony press materials.