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Canon

RF 10-20mm F4 L IS USM

Canon RF Mount

RF 10-20mm F4 L IS USM — 10–20mm f/4 for Canon RF, a popular choice in the canon lineup.

$2,299

Launch price

Released Oct 2023

vs

Canon

RF 100-500mm F4.5-7.1L IS USM

Canon RF Mount

Canon's versatile super-telephoto zoom reaching 500mm — ideal for wildlife, sports, and safari without changing lenses.

$2,699

Launch price

Released Jul 2020

RF 10-20mm F4 L IS USM is 3.3 years newer.

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Wins

6categories

RF 10-20mm F4 L IS USM

Video & HybridLandscape

Wins

1categories

RF 100-500mm F4.5-7.1L IS USM

WildlifeVideo & Hybrid

1 categories tied

TL;DR — Key differences

RF 10-20mm F4 L IS USM wins 4 categories·RF 100-500mm F4.5-7.1L IS USM wins 1 categories
  • ARF 10-20mm F4 L IS USM has lower Min focus distance (24 cm vs 90 cm)
  • ARF 10-20mm F4 L IS USM has lower Weight (620 g vs 1370 g)
  • BRF 100-500mm F4.5-7.1L IS USM has higher Max magnification (0.33 × vs 0.17 ×)
  • ARF 10-20mm F4 L IS USM has lower Length (112.8 mm vs 208 mm)
  • ARF 10-20mm F4 L IS USM has lower Max aperture (Tele) (f/4 vs f/7.1)

Key specs at a glance

RF 10-20mm F4 L IS USMRF 100-500mm F4.5-7.1L IS USM
Focal Length10-20 mm100-500 mm
Max Aperturef/4f/4.5-7.1
MountCanon RFCanon RF
CoverageFull FrameFull Frame
Stabilization5.5 stops5.5 stops
Weight620 g1370 g
Min Focus24 cm90 cm
Filter Size77 mm77 mm

Size and weight, to scale

RF 10-20mm F4 L IS USM

84 × 113 mm

620 g (1.37 lb / 21.87 oz)

Credit card shown to scale as a size reference (ISO 7810, 85.6 × 54 mm)

Credit card

85.6 × 54 mm

for scale

RF 100-500mm F4.5-7.1L IS USM

93 × 208 mm

1370 g (3.02 lb / 48.33 oz)

RF 10-20mm F4 L IS USM is 95mm shorter and 9mm narrower than RF 100-500mm F4.5-7.1L IS USM.

RF 10-20mm F4 L IS USM is 750 g lighter than RF 100-500mm F4.5-7.1L IS USM.

Diameter (⌀) is the maximum barrel width; length is measured from the mount to the front of the lens.

Use-case scoring

Which one for what?

Algorithmic scores from verified specs · 10 = best in class

Use caseRF 10-20mm F4 L IS USMRF 100-500mm F4.5-7.1L IS USM
Portrait
2.5Limited
5.5Fair
Sports & Action
6.5Good
6.5Good
Video & Hybrid
9.0Excellent
7.0Good
Landscape
8.0Excellent
4.0Fair
Travel
3.5Limited
5.0Fair
Wildlife
5.5Fair
10.0Excellent
Macro & Close-up
3.0Limited
3.5Limited

Why pick one over the other

Reasons to choose the RF 10-20mm F4 L IS USM

  • Min focus distance

    24 cm vs 90 cm — lower is better

  • Special elements

    Adds 2 UD, 1 Aspherical

  • Weight

    620 g vs 1370 g — lower is better

  • Custom function button

    Only RF 10-20mm F4 L IS USM supports it

  • Length

    112.8 mm vs 208 mm — lower is better

  • Max aperture (Tele)

    f/4 vs f/7.1 — lower is better

  • Max aperture (Wide)

    f/4 vs f/4.5 — lower is better

  • Diameter

    83.6 mm vs 93 mm — lower is better

Reasons to choose the RF 100-500mm F4.5-7.1L IS USM

  • Special elements

    Adds 3 UD, 3 Aspherical

  • Max magnification

    0.33 × vs 0.17 × — higher is better

Shared specifications

Internal focus

Both support internal focus

Optical stabilization

Both support optical stabilization

OIS effectiveness

Both 5.5 stops

Weather sealing

Both support weather sealing

Control ring

Both support control ring

Pros & cons at a glance

Editorially curated highlights and trade-offs.

RF 10-20mm F4 L IS USM

Pros

  • Versatile zoom range covers multiple focal lengths in one lens
  • Built-in optical image stabilization
  • Weather-sealed construction for outdoor shooting

Cons

  • Premium price point
  • Slower maximum aperture limits low-light performance

RF 100-500mm F4.5-7.1L IS USM

Pros

  • Incredible 100-500mm reach in a single lens
  • 5.5-stop optical image stabilization
  • Compatible with RF 1.4x and 2x extenders
  • Relatively compact for a 500mm-capable zoom

Cons

  • Variable f/4.5-7.1 aperture gets slow at tele end
  • Heavy at full extension (1370g)
  • Expensive for a variable-aperture zoom

Decided which one is right for you?

Compare live prices for the RF 10-20mm F4 L IS USM and RF 100-500mm F4.5-7.1L IS USM at major authorized retailers.

Canon RF 10-20mm F4 L IS USM

Canon RF 100-500mm F4.5-7.1L IS USM

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Full specifications

= category winner

RF 10-20mm F4 L IS USM
RF 100-500mm F4.5-7.1L IS USM
Focal length (Min)
10 mm
100 mm
Focal length (Max)
20 mm
500 mm
Max aperture (Wide)
f/4+0.3 stops wider
f/4.5
Max aperture (Tele)
f/4+1.7 stops wider
f/7.1
Elements
16
20
Groups
12
14
Special elements
2 UD, 1 Aspherical, 1 Super UD
1 Super UD, 3 UD, 3 Aspherical
RF 10-20mm F4 L IS USM
RF 100-500mm F4.5-7.1L IS USM
Min focus distance
24 cm−66 cm less
90 cm
Max magnification
0.17 ×
0.33 ×+94%
Autofocus motor
Nano USM
Dual Nano USM
Internal focus
Yes
Yes
RF 10-20mm F4 L IS USM
RF 100-500mm F4.5-7.1L IS USM
Optical stabilization
Yes
Yes
OIS effectiveness
5.5 stops
5.5 stops
RF 10-20mm F4 L IS USM
RF 100-500mm F4.5-7.1L IS USM
Weight
620 g−750 g less
1370 g
Length
112.8 mm−95 mm less
208 mm
Diameter
83.6 mm−9 mm less
93 mm
Filter thread size
77 mm
77 mm
Weather sealing
Yes
Yes
Diaphragm blades
9
9
RF 10-20mm F4 L IS USM
RF 100-500mm F4.5-7.1L IS USM
Lens mount
Canon RF
Canon RF
Format coverage
Full Frame
Full Frame

Specs sourced from manufacturer data. Use-case scores algorithmically derived. Last reviewed June 2026.