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Canon

RF 100-500mm F4.5-7.1L IS USM

Canon RF Mount

Canon's versatile super-telephoto zoom reaching 500mm — ideal for wildlife, sports, and safari without changing lenses.

$2,699

Launch price

Released Jul 2020

vs

Canon

RF 100mm F2.8L Macro IS USM

Canon RF Mount

Canon's first RF macro with 1.4x magnification and spherical aberration control for stunning close-up detail.

$1,399

Launch price

Released Apr 2021

RF 100mm F2.8L Macro IS USM is 9 months newer.

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Wins

1categories

RF 100-500mm F4.5-7.1L IS USM

WildlifeVideo & Hybrid

Wins

7categories

RF 100mm F2.8L Macro IS USM

Macro & Close-upSports & Action

TL;DR — Key differences

RF 100-500mm F4.5-7.1L IS USM wins 0 categories·RF 100mm F2.8L Macro IS USM wins 5 categories
  • BRF 100mm F2.8L Macro IS USM has higher Max magnification (1.4 × vs 0.33 ×)
  • BRF 100mm F2.8L Macro IS USM has lower Min focus distance (26 cm vs 90 cm)
  • BRF 100mm F2.8L Macro IS USM has lower Max aperture (Tele) (f/2.8 vs f/7.1)
  • BRF 100mm F2.8L Macro IS USM has lower Weight (730 g vs 1370 g)
  • BRF 100mm F2.8L Macro IS USM has lower Max aperture (Wide) (f/2.8 vs f/4.5)

Key specs at a glance

RF 100-500mm F4.5-7.1L IS USMRF 100mm F2.8L Macro IS USM
Focal Length100-500 mm100 mm
Max Aperturef/4.5-7.1f/2.8
MountCanon RFCanon RF
CoverageFull FrameFull Frame
Stabilization5.5 stops5 stops
Weight1370 g730 g
Min Focus90 cm26 cm
Filter Size77 mm67 mm

Use-case scoring

Which one for what?

Algorithmic scores from verified specs · 10 = best in class

Use caseRF 100-500mm F4.5-7.1L IS USMRF 100mm F2.8L Macro IS USM
Portrait
5.5Fair
4.5Fair
Sports & Action
6.5Good
7.5Good
Video & Hybrid
7.0Good
7.0Good
Landscape
4.0Fair
3.0Limited
Travel
5.0Fair
2.0Limited
Wildlife
10.0Excellent
5.5Fair
Macro & Close-up
3.5Limited
9.0Excellent

Why pick one over the other

Reasons to choose the RF 100-500mm F4.5-7.1L IS USM

  • Special elements

    Adds 1 Super UD, 3 UD, 3 Aspherical

  • OIS effectiveness

    5.5 stops vs 5 stops — higher is better

Reasons to choose the RF 100mm F2.8L Macro IS USM

  • Special elements

    Adds 1 UD

  • Max magnification

    1.4 × vs 0.33 × — higher is better

  • Min focus distance

    26 cm vs 90 cm — lower is better

  • Max aperture (Tele)

    f/2.8 vs f/7.1 — lower is better

  • Weight

    730 g vs 1370 g — lower is better

  • Max aperture (Wide)

    f/2.8 vs f/4.5 — lower is better

  • Length

    148 mm vs 208 mm — lower is better

  • Diameter

    82 mm vs 93 mm — lower is better

Shared specifications

Internal focus

Both support internal focus

Optical stabilization

Both support optical stabilization

Weather sealing

Both support weather sealing

Control ring

Both support control ring

Pros & cons at a glance

Editorially curated highlights and trade-offs.

RF 100-500mm F4.5-7.1L IS USM

Pros

  • Incredible 100-500mm reach in a single lens
  • 5.5-stop optical image stabilization
  • Compatible with RF 1.4x and 2x extenders
  • Relatively compact for a 500mm-capable zoom

Cons

  • Variable f/4.5-7.1 aperture gets slow at tele end
  • Heavy at full extension (1370g)
  • Expensive for a variable-aperture zoom

RF 100mm F2.8L Macro IS USM

Pros

  • 1.4x maximum magnification (industry-leading for macro)
  • Spherical Aberration Control for adjustable bokeh
  • 5-stop Hybrid IS for handheld macro
  • Doubles as a sharp 100mm portrait lens

Cons

  • Complex SA control ring adds learning curve
  • Heavy for macro work (730g)
  • Premium macro pricing

Decided which one is right for you?

Compare live prices for the RF 100-500mm F4.5-7.1L IS USM and RF 100mm F2.8L Macro IS USM at major authorized retailers.

Canon RF 100-500mm F4.5-7.1L IS USM

Canon RF 100mm F2.8L Macro IS USM

Affiliate disclosure: As an Amazon Associate, Cameraegg earns from qualifying purchases. Cameraegg may also earn commission from B&H links, at no extra cost to you.

Full specifications

= category winner

RF 100-500mm F4.5-7.1L IS USM
RF 100mm F2.8L Macro IS USM
Focal length (Min)
100 mm
100 mm
Focal length (Max)
500 mm
100 mm
Max aperture (Wide)
f/4.5
f/2.8+1.4 stops wider
Max aperture (Tele)
f/7.1
f/2.8+2.7 stops wider
Elements
20
17
Groups
14
12
Special elements
1 Super UD, 3 UD, 3 Aspherical
1 UD
RF 100-500mm F4.5-7.1L IS USM
RF 100mm F2.8L Macro IS USM
Min focus distance
90 cm
26 cm−64 cm less
Max magnification
0.33 ×
1.4 ×4.2× more
Autofocus motor
Dual Nano USM
Nano USM
Internal focus
Yes
Yes
RF 100-500mm F4.5-7.1L IS USM
RF 100mm F2.8L Macro IS USM
Optical stabilization
Yes
Yes
OIS effectiveness
5.5 stops+10%
5 stops
RF 100-500mm F4.5-7.1L IS USM
RF 100mm F2.8L Macro IS USM
Weight
1370 g
730 g−640 g less
Length
208 mm
148 mm−60 mm less
Diameter
93 mm
82 mm−11 mm less
Filter thread size
77 mm
67 mm
Weather sealing
Yes
Yes
Diaphragm blades
9
9
RF 100-500mm F4.5-7.1L IS USM
RF 100mm F2.8L Macro IS USM
Lens mount
Canon RF
Canon RF
Format coverage
Full Frame
Full Frame

Specs sourced from manufacturer data. Use-case scores algorithmically derived. Last reviewed May 2026.